Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is a prevalent yet serious condition that affects the gums and bones supporting your teeth. If untreated, it can lead to tooth loss and increase the risk of serious health issues, including heart disease and diabetes. Fortunately, periodontal disease treatment is available to help restore your oral health and prevent further complications.

In this article, we’ll break down the stages of periodontal disease, common symptoms, treatment options, and the importance of early intervention, with a special focus on periodontal disease treatment in Encinitas.

What Is Periodontal Disease?

Periodontal disease develops when plaque—a sticky film of bacteria and food particles—builds up on your teeth and gums, leading to infection. There are two primary stages of periodontal disease:

• Gingivitis: This is the earliest stage of gum disease. Gingivitis causes red, swollen gums that may bleed when brushing or flossing. It’s usually reversible with good oral hygiene practices and professional cleanings.
• Periodontitis: If gingivitis is left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis. In this stage, the infection reaches deeper into the gum tissue and can lead to tooth mobility, gum recession, and even bone loss. Periodontitis requires professional periodontal disease treatment to prevent further damage.

Common Symptoms of Periodontal Disease

Recognizing the symptoms of periodontal disease is critical for seeking timely periodontal disease treatment in Encinitas. Symptoms include:

• Red, swollen, or bleeding gums when brushing or flossing
• Persistent bad breath (halitosis)
• Teeth that appear longer than usual due to gum recession
• Loose teeth or changes in how your teeth fit together
• Pus between your teeth and gums
• Painful chewing

If you experience any of these signs, it’s important to schedule an appointment with a periodontist or dentist for evaluation and early intervention.

Periodontal Disease Treatment Options in Encinitas

The treatment for periodontal disease varies depending on its severity. Below are some common periodontal disease treatment options:

1. Scaling and Root Planing

For patients with early-stage periodontitis or gingivitis, scaling, and root planing is often the first line of treatment. During this procedure, a dental professional removes plaque and tartar buildup from above and below the gum line. The roots of your teeth are also smoothed to promote better gum attachment. This treatment is typically effective in the early stages of gum disease.

2. Antibiotics

In certain cases, antibiotics may be prescribed to control the bacterial infection. These antibiotics can be in the form of oral medication or topical treatments applied directly to the gums.

3. Surgical Procedures

For advanced periodontal disease, surgical treatments may be necessary. These include:

• Flap surgery: The gums are lifted back to clean out tartar and bacteria. Afterward, the gums are sutured back into place.
• Bone grafts: In cases where the bone around your teeth is damaged, bone grafting can help regenerate lost bone tissue.
• Soft tissue grafts: If your gum tissue has receded, soft tissue grafts can help restore it.

4. Laser Therapy

Laser therapy is a modern, minimally invasive option for treating gum disease. It involves using a laser to remove infected tissue and reduce inflammation, helping the gums heal more quickly and reducing the need for traditional surgery.

Preventing Periodontal Disease

Preventing periodontal disease is always better than treating it. Good oral hygiene is essential for keeping your gums healthy. Brushing your teeth twice a day, flossing daily, and using an antimicrobial mouthwash can help remove plaque and prevent buildup. In addition, regular dental visits are key for early detection and professional cleaning to maintain gum health.

Avoiding smoking and other risk factors, such as diabetes, can also significantly reduce your risk of developing gum disease.

If you live in Encinitas and are experiencing symptoms of periodontal disease, it’s crucial to seek treatment as soon as possible to prevent further complications. Early intervention can often reverse the early stages of gum disease, while more advanced cases may require more intensive treatment. Don’t ignore the signs—schedule a consultation with an experienced periodontist today.

If you’re looking for periodontal disease treatment in Encinitas, contact Dr. William J. Cho, DDS, MS, at (760) 720-7372. Take the first step toward improving your oral health and ensuring a beautiful, healthy smile for years to come!